The Rolex Submariner, a legendary dive watch, is renowned for its robustness and precision. However, even this iconic timepiece may require servicing, and a common procedure within that servicing involves stem removal. The stem, or winding stem, is the crucial component that connects the crown to the movement, allowing for winding, time setting, and date adjustment. Removing the stem is a delicate operation, requiring patience, the right tools, and a thorough understanding of the movement's architecture. This article provides a detailed guide on how to remove the stem from a Rolex Submariner, specifically focusing on the common Caliber 3135 movement, while also touching upon related procedures like crown and crown tube removal. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Attempting these procedures without proper training and experience can irreparably damage your watch. It is strongly recommended to entrust these tasks to a qualified and experienced watchmaker.
Understanding the Rolex Caliber 3135 Movement and its Stem
The Rolex Caliber 3135 is a highly regarded automatic movement, known for its reliability and accuracy. It's frequently found in Submariner models and features a robust construction. The stem itself is a precisely engineered component, typically made of hardened steel. It's composed of several parts: the actual stem, the stem tube, and the crown. The crown is the external, visible part you interact with, while the stem tube acts as a guide and seal for the stem within the watch case. The stem itself interacts with the movement's setting mechanism, allowing the user to adjust the time and date.
Tools Required for Rolex Stem Removal
Before embarking on this procedure, ensure you have the necessary tools. Improper tools can lead to damage. Essential tools include:
* A suitable watchmaker's case holder: This firmly secures the watch movement, preventing accidental damage during the procedure.
* A jeweler's screwdriver set: This set contains various sizes of screwdrivers, crucial for accessing and manipulating the movement components. The specific size required will depend on your watch model and the type of screws used.
* A stem removal tool: This specialized tool is designed to grip and remove the stem without causing damage. Various types are available, including those with clamping jaws or those designed to engage with the stem's end. The choice depends on the stem's design. Improvising with unsuitable tools is strongly discouraged.
* A magnifying glass or loupe: This aids in the precise manipulation of small parts, crucial for preventing damage.
* Anti-static wrist strap: This prevents static electricity from damaging the sensitive electronic components within the movement.
* Soft cloths and brushes: These are crucial for keeping the movement clean and preventing dust or debris from entering.
* Appropriate lubricants: High-quality watch lubricants are necessary for reassembly and ensure the smooth operation of the movement. Using the wrong lubricant can severely damage the movement.
* Rolex Crown Removal Tool (Optional but recommended): While not strictly necessary for stem removal, a specialized Rolex crown removal tool can simplify the process of removing the crown, preventing scratches and damage.
* Submariner Crown Tube Removal Tool (Optional but recommended): Similar to the crown removal tool, this specialized tool simplifies the removal of the crown tube, which might be necessary for complete stem and crown replacement.
Step-by-Step Guide to Rolex Submariner Stem Removal
1. Preparation:
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